Forward Direction:
The forward direction in time. The direction of increasing time index.
This is the direction in which the Viterbi algorithm computes the
branch and path measures for the branches and states.
Message Word:
A message word is a group of bits whose length you define in the
Encoder Rate field. It is the message bits
associated with one period of the encoder or one trellis section.
Reverse Direction:
The reverse direction in time. The direction of decreasing time index.
This is the direction in which the Viterbi algorithm follows the
surviving branches back through the trellis to determine the estimate
codewords and message words.
Trace Back:
The trace back is the act of following the surviving branches from
the end of a group of trellis sections back to the beginning of the
group. Here, a group is the number of trellis sections per one trace
back operation as defined for the different
Decoding Styles.
Trellis Block:
The definition of the trellis block depends on the
Decoding Style, but basically it is the
group of blocks involved in the forward calculation in one cycle of the
Viterbi algorithm. A cycle here is the calculation in the
"forward direction" followed by the "trace back" in the "reverse direction".
Trellis Branch:
The link in the trellis diagrams that connects one state to another
representing the state change for one period of the encoder.
Trellis Section:
The collection of possible Trellis States for one point in time.
Trellis State:
One possible value of the encoder delay elements at one point in time.